Understanding the Full Building Construction Process – From Plan to Possession
1. Planning and Approvals
Before laying the first brick, planning is crucial. This includes:
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Creating architectural and structural designs
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Estimating the budget
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Getting approvals from local municipal authorities (BBMP, Panchayat, etc.)
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Soil testing and site analysis
Tip: Always hire a licensed architect and structural engineer to avoid legal and safety issues.
2. Site Preparation and Layout
This involves:
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Site clearance
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Marking the layout as per the plan
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Setting up temporary facilities for workers and materials
The plot must be cleaned, leveled, and demarcated according to the building plan.
3. Excavation and Foundation
The foundation is the most critical part of any construction:
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Excavation is done based on the type of soil and structure
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Footing and base concreting is completed
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Column reinforcement is placed and concrete is poured
Note: A strong foundation ensures structural stability for decades.
4. Superstructure Construction (Walls & Roof)
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Columns, beams, and slabs are built using RCC
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Walls are constructed using bricks or blocks
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Roofing (flat, sloped, or truss) is completed
At this stage, your building starts taking shape!
5. Plumbing, Electrical & HVAC
These systems are installed before plastering:
Internal piping (water and waste)
Wiring for lights, fans, ACs, and appliances
Conduits for internet and security systems
Important: Ensure proper planning to avoid drilling or damaging walls later.
6. Plastering, Flooring, and Painting
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Internal and external plastering is done
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Flooring materials like tiles, granite, or marble are laid
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Wall putty, primer, and paints are applied
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7. Finishing Touches and Handover
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Internal and external plastering is done
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Flooring materials like tiles, granite, or marble are laid
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Wall putty, primer, and paints are applied
Choose high-quality materials for long-lasting finishes.
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